Translated By: Husseini Yushau BabalWaiz, New York.
RAMADAN MUBARAK YA JAMA'AH, THIS IS PART TWO OF THE LECTURE OF DR.
MAQARI AT THE PALACE OF THE KING OF MORROCO. THIS ONE DELVED MUCH INTO HISTORY
AND SHOWCASED THE TRADE AND COMMERCIAL EXCHANGES BETWEEN MORROCO AND NIGERIA.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THE SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF BILATERAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
MORROCO AND NIGERIA, IN THE LIGHT OF THE SAYING, "O MANKIND WE HAVE
CREATED YOU AS MALES AND FEMALES AND MADE YOU INTO NATIONS AND TRIBES IN ORDER
TO KNOW EACH OTHER, VERILY THE MOST HONORED OF YOU IS THE MOST PIOUS AMONG YOU
IN THE SIGHT OF ALLAH, VERILY ALLAH IS MOST KNOWING AND MOST PROFICIENT"
{{♤AL-HASSANIYYAH LECTURES♤}}
2017 (Christian
Calendar)-1438 (Hijrah Calendar)
[PART TWO]
WRITTEN BY:
DR. USTAZ SHEIKH IBRAHIM
AHMED MAQARI, IMAM AT THE NATIONAL MOSQUE IN ABUJA, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA
& LECTURE AT THE BAYERO UNIVERISTY IN KANO.
CIVILIZATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
[1]:
-------------------------------------------------
If one word was to be used
solely to describe the Morrocan-African relationship, it is
"Al-Ta'aaruf"/"Aquintence", which was stated in the above
verse which we get inundated by its abundance. And what is notable is that the
Quranic context does stop in limiting the unidirectional or one-way
"knowledge". So the Almighty did not say, "Li ta'arafoo/to know
in regards to common knowledge", but He said, "Li ta'aarafoo/to get
well aquinted or to get to know one another".
And
"Ta'aaruf"/Acquaintance is characterized by recognition with peculiarities
and not dissolving cultural identities for the common and conventional people.
And if the theorists have
clearly disagreed in the definition of the concept of civilization, then the
subject which is formulated from all definitions of civilization is
"Ta'aaruf/Acquaintance".
So the subject in regards to
acquaintance will lead us if we want to know the terminology to use in order to
talk about civilization which some of them defined it as:
"Every output or
produce which reflects in it the intellectual, emotional and behavioral factor
for human social consciousness, in the framework of higher values and ideal
principles which please the entire humanity".
Some Muslim scholars have
concluded after explaining the significance of civilization through the lens of
the holy Qur'an to the extent that (they opined that) the Islamic definition
for it is:
"Presence(attendence)
and testimony with all its meanings, that will produce a human paradigm which
interprets the value of monotheism (theism or belief in Allah) and divinity,
and proceed from them like an unseen distance or dimension which relates to the
Oneness of the creator of the universe, and the designer or calibrator of its
laws and canons, sunnah or traditions, and the microcontroller in running it.
And from then, the role of man and his message are in the fulfilment or
implementation of the succession on behalf of the creator of this universe in
the reconstruction of his land and it's improvement, facilitating the
livelihood of mankind in it, achieving full empowerment on it, making use of
its features (advantages), caring and protecting what have been endowed (to
mankind by Allah) in the universe, as well as building peaceful relationships
with them, as they are also creatures that praise and invoke the name of Allah,
or they are wealth or sustenance which must be conserved and maintained. Same
applies to the establishment of relationships with human beings in every place
on the surface of the earth, it's basis is brotherhood and familiarities,
philanthropy as well as advocating for the well-being of the world and the
hereafter."
And this Quranic definition
of civilization is what encased the bilateral relationships between Morroco and
Nigeria which was deeply in progress up till the fifth century B.C, during the
time they adopted a form of barter trade where traders on both sides would act
as dumb and deaf (traders would deliver their merchandise for the buyers to
come and make their choices, and drop their own merchandise aside. They would
then move and keep a distance, so the owners of the merchandise would come back
to look at the merchandise they dropped for them as a means of payment, and if
what was dropped is good for it, they would pick them as payment for their
goods. And if not, they would leave them untouched). As Herodotus (The famous
Greek historian and philosopher) put it. And this form of barter trade was part
of the ancient or medieval practices known to humanity based on financial
transactions, which was built on confidence and trust.
And few (period) after the
middle of the 12th century B.C., there was an Andalusia-Morrocan geographer,
Aba Ubaid Al-Bakry who undertook a precise discription of the
Trans-Saharan routes and commercial tracts which became so famous for its
several caravans and convoys, moving from Markhesh, Tilmisan, Tunisia and
Tripoli heading towards the South. Then it would pass through the great
(Sahara) desert in order to reach out to the main commercial hubs (centers) in
West Africa.
And a British historian
(Faag) mentioned to us how some Morrocans were undertaking the role of an
agency, so they are currently living in the commercial centers in Nigeria. And
they would be recieving the merchandise or goods that are delivered to them,
which they would distribute to the people, as they also gather together
merchandise to export them through the coast.
To be continued from the
next section in this part which is divided in two ...from the paragraph that
begins:
(وقد انطلق الإسلام على يد هؤلاء المغاربة....)
Islam started to spread through the effort of these Morrocans...).
Translated By: Husseini Yushau BabalWaiz, New York. A tutor, author, journalist and translator of mostly books and speeches of prominent scholars esp. sufis).
SUFI BOOKS BY/ON SHAYKH IBRAHIM NIASSE AND THE TIJANI TARIQAH (AVAILABLE FOR SALE)
1. Vessel of Spiritual Flood, Translation of Goran Faydah by Shaykh Balarabe Haroon Jega - (Translated by Khalifah Awwal Baba Taofiq)
2. Rihlat Konakriyah (A trip to Conakry), Shaykh Ibrahim Niasse - (Translated by Khalifah Awwal Baba Taofiq)
2. Rihlat Konakriyah (A trip to Conakry), Shaykh Ibrahim Niasse - (Translated by Khalifah Awwal Baba Taofiq)
3. Shariah and Haqeeqah: In the Light of the Qur'an and the Prophetic Traditions (Compiled by Khalifah Awwal Baba Taofiq)
4. The Icon of Mystics: Shaykh Ibrahim Niasse Al-Kawlakhy (Compiled by Khalifah Awwal Baba Taofiq)
5. Kano Conferences (Majlis Kano) and the khutba titled (Hadiqat al-Anwar fii ma ihtawa alayhi qawaaid al-Islam minal hikam wal asrar) - (Translated by Sayyidah Bilqis Grillo)
6. Katsina and Kaduna Conferences (Jadhbul ahbab ila hadrat Rabbil arbab) and Mecca Conference - (Translated by Sayyidah Bilqis Grillo)
7. A Brief Biography of the Shaykh al-Islam Ibrahim Niasse (Compiled by Sayyidah Bilqis Grillo)
8. Risalat at-Tawbah (Epistle of Repentance) of Shaykh Ibrahim Niyass al-Kawlakhi" – (Translation & Commentary by Dr. Razzaq Solagberu)
9. Islamic Law of Inheritance, by Sayyid Ali ibn Abubakar al-Muthanna ibn Abdullah Niasse (Translated by Dr. Sulaiman Shittu)
10. Muassasah Nasr al-'ilm Int. (AAII) Magazines No. 13, 14 & 15 (with Articles like Outline of Life of Sufi Heros & Heroines like Shaikh Ibrahim Niasse, Shaikh Abdus-Salam Oniwiridi Pakata, Shaikh Muhammad Bello Eleha, Shaikh Ahmad Rufa'i Nda Salati, and others...this magazines also features other interesting Articles).
11. Numerous “English” Sufism & Tijaniyyah Tariqah E-books/Journals/Articles (soft copies - to be sent via email)
12. Numerous “Arabic” Sufism & Tijaniyyah Tariqah E-books/Journals/Articles (soft copies - to be sent via email)
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